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Assessing the Edge: How Physical Security Consultants Evaluate Perimeter Risks

Written by Theseus Team | Jun 25, 2025 5:30:05 PM

Special thanks to our friends at Chesapeake and Midlantic Marketing for inspiring this article and highlighting real-world examples of effective perimeter protection strategies. Their dedication to advancing facility security through both physical and electronic solutions continues to support our shared mission of protecting people and assets.

For many organizations, the perimeter of a facility is often the most overlooked aspect of a security strategy—until something goes wrong. At Theseus Professional Services, we believe the perimeter is more than just the property line—it’s the first opportunity to deter, delay, detect, and defend against potential threats.

 

Where Security Starts: The Perimeter

When our team performs a security assessment, we begin at the outermost edge of the property. Why? Because the perimeter sets the tone for how secure a facility is—and how prepared it is to detect or prevent an intrusion before it ever reaches a building or operational asset.

Take, for example, a recent site visit to a professional baseball stadium. Although the stadium is a public venue, the perimeter uses a combination of bollards, landscaping, and vehicle access control to prevent unauthorized vehicles from entering pedestrian spaces. This isn’t by accident—it’s by design.

That same philosophy applies to healthcare campuses, government facilities, corporate headquarters, and any location where safety and operational continuity are priorities.

 

Step 1: Define the Perimeter and Identify Its Purpose

A perimeter may include:

  • Fencing and walls

  • Gates and entrances

  • Landscaping or terrain boundaries

  • Parking lot edges

  • Adjacent roads, walkways, or utility access points

During our assessments, we ask:

  • Is the perimeter fixed or fluid?

  • What are we trying to keep out—or keep in?

  • Are there public-facing areas that require controlled access?

  • Are there vehicle threats that need to be mitigated?

  • What is the security risk of the surrounding area? Is this an urban site or one purposefully placed in a remote area?

Understanding the function of the perimeter—whether it’s controlling pedestrian access, stopping vehicle intrusion, or protecting critical infrastructure—guides every recommendation we make.

 

Step 2: Evaluate Physical Security Measures

Physical barriers are the first line of defense. We assess their condition, placement, effectiveness, and compliance with relevant safety standards.

Common Physical Security Features We Evaluate:

  • Fencing: Is it climb-resistant, properly maintained, and anchored?

  • Gates: Are they reinforced, and do they close and lock properly?

  • Bollards and barriers: Are they rated for crash resistance (ASTM or DOS standards)?

  • Landscaping: Does it help deter access or create blind spots?

  • Natural terrain: Are there slopes, ditches, or bodies of water acting as passive barriers?

If a site is relying only on a fence without considering how it could be circumvented—or worse, has no physical perimeter at all—we document the vulnerability and suggest scalable options to close the gaps.

 

Step 3: Recommend Purpose-Built Physical Enhancements

Theseus doesn’t believe in one-size-fits-all solutions. Our recommendations are always application-specific. For example:

  • A hospital emergency entrance might need decorative yet crash-rated bollards that guide traffic without alarming visitors.

  • A warehouse distribution hub may need reinforced sliding gates with license plate recognition to manage after-hours deliveries.

  • A school campus may benefit from CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) strategies to make boundaries less inviting to potential intruders—without feeling like a prison.

Our role as consultants is not just to identify problems but to educate and empower clients with realistic, cost-conscious solutions based on industry best practices.

 

Step 4: Add Detection Through PIDS Technologies

Once the perimeter has been physically hardened, the next layer of protection is detection.

Perimeter Intrusion Detection Systems (PIDS) are technologies designed to alert security teams when a perimeter is being approached or breached. These systems are most effective after the physical perimeter has been properly assessed and addressed.

We commonly recommend or assess the following PIDS technologies:

  • Fence-Mounted Sensors
    Detect cutting or climbing attempts. Great for retrofitting onto existing fences.
  • Buried Cable Sensors
    Invisible to intruders and ideal for landscaped areas where aesthetics matter.
  • Infrared and Microwave Beams
    Establish an invisible boundary between buildings or across lots. Triggers an alert if someone crosses the beam.
  • Video Analytics
    Smart cameras can alert on line-crossing, loitering, or movement in restricted zones. Often already present on sites but underutilized.
  • Radar and LiDAR
    Advanced solutions that detect and track objects over wide areas, even in poor visibility or low light.

These systems don’t replace physical measures—they complement them. We often say, “Technology tells you something is happening. Physical barriers give you time to respond.”

 

Step 5: Integration, Training, & Action Plans

Even the best detection system is useless without integration and response protocols. As part of our assessment, we:

  • Ensure PIDS systems can alert a security operations center (SOC) or mobile patrol team.

  • Confirm integration with access control and video management systems (VMS).

  • Review how alerts are logged, verified, and responded to.

  • Provide training and procedures so staff know what to do when a breach occurs.

 

Putting It All Together: A Layered Security Strategy

A secure perimeter isn’t about a single fence, camera, or gate—it’s about a layered defense that combines:

  1. Deterrence – Signage, lighting, and visible barriers

  2. Delay – Physical obstacles that slow intruders

  3. Detection – Sensors and systems that alert before entry

  4. Response – Procedures and systems that act on those alerts

At Theseus Professional Services, we help clients understand that perimeter security is not just about stopping intrusions—it’s about buying time, increasing situational awareness, and protecting people, assets, and operations.

 

Start with a Physical Security Risk Assessment

If your facility hasn’t had a recent security assessment—or if you’re unsure whether your perimeter is doing its job—it’s time to bring in an expert. Our team at Theseus specializes in independent, standards-based physical and electronic security assessments for:

  • Healthcare and research campuses

  • Utilities and infrastructure sites

  • Government facilities

  • Data centers, commercial, and corporate campuses

We don’t sell equipment—we sell clarity and confidence—contact us today to discuss your Risk Assessment options...

 

BONUS: DOWNLOAD OUR FREE IN-HOUSE SECURITY RISK ASSESSMENT CONSIDERATIONS GUIDE

Security professionals are constantly looking for innovative ways to secure their facility and provide a safe environment within their budget. And, they are also constantly looking for resources to help them achieve that mission while expert advice is hard to come by. 

Fortunately, we have released a considerations guide that will help security professionals perform their own in-house security risk assessment. 

What's Inside?

This guide is intended to assist you with performing an in-house physical security risk assessment. In many cases, assistance from a third-party expert, like Theseus Professional Services, is required.

Identification of missing or inadequate physical security measures that safeguard assets (people, property, and information) and critical business functions is of paramount importance. The findings of a security risk assessment are used to measure and communicate the level of risk to the organization.

  • Process Evaluation
  • Threats
  • Vulnerability Assessment Highlights
  • Electronic Security Systems Considerations
  • Site Considerations
  • Building Entrances and Exits
  • Common Functional Areas
  • Building Envelope
  • Utilities and Building Services
  • Building Systems

Download here >>